A case for Georges Vezina

A quick look up into the rafters of the Bell Centre in Montreal will show that the Montreal Canadiens have retired the numbers of three goaltenders: Jacques Plante (1), Ken Dryden (29) and Patrick Roy (33).  

Together, their play represents a span of five decades with the Habs, from the early 1950’s through the mid-1990’s. On the surface, that would lead you to believe that there wasn’t a goalie of incredible stature--one worthy of having his number retired--to have played for the Canadiens before 1952, Plante’s first season. Of course, that wouldn't be true.

As a candidate for number retirement, George Hainsworth should come to mind. Over a seven-year stretch with the Habs, he recorded 81 shutouts and won two Stanley Cups. Or maybe you’d toss your hat into the ring for Bill Durnan, the great ambidextrous goalie who over his seven-year career added another two Stanley Cups for the Habs. Both of those men could (and probably should) be honoured, but if you go back even further you come across the name of the man who inspired the trophy that Hainsworth and Durnan would win a combined nine times.

Along with Didier Pitre and Edouard “Newsy” Lalonde, goalie Goerges Vezina was a cornerstone of the early Montreal Canadiens. At a time when the team’s existence from season-to-season was not assured, Vezina was a constant in the lineup, helping to give fans a team identity to which they could relate. 

 

Vezina played in 328 consecutive regular season games (a goaltending record that stood over 30 years), plus 39 more league playoff and Stanley Cup challenge games for a total streak of 367 games spanning 16 seasons. His streak came to an end only when he was unable to answer the bell for the second period of the first game of the 1925-26 season. It was only then that it was discovered that Vezina had been suffering from tuberculosis, the disease that would take his life mere months later. So important had he been to the development of goaltending and to the team that the Canadiens donated a trophy to the NHL that bears his name; from that point onward the league’s best goaltender for each season would be awarded the Vezina Trophy.

Other points to support the retiring of Vezina’s #1:

Only 35 goalies have been inducted to the Hockey Hall of Fame.  Vezina was included in the original induction class of twelve players in 1945, along with fellow Canadien Howie Monrenz, whose number 7 has been retired.

Vezina won two Stanley Cups with Montreal, the same number as Patrick Roy, whose number 33 has been retired.

The Canadiens don't have a policy of "one man, one number"; 12 and 16 have each been retired twice. The same could be done for 1.

A couple of NHL firsts for a goaltender included Vézina being the first to register a shutout, blanking the Toronto Arenas 9-0 on February 18, 1918. Also against the Arenas in December 1918, he became the first goaltender to be credited with a point in an NHL game, an assist on a goal by Newsy Lalonde.

During his career, NHA and NHL seasons ranged from only 16 to 30 games in length, yet Vezina's 328 regular season games put him 5th all-time for the Habs, behind Plante, Roy, Dryden and Durnan.

His 23 playoff and challenge game wins rank him 6th on the Habs all-time postseason win list, even though he only had the privilege of playing in 39 career postseason games. Those 39 games tie him for 5th on the team; only Roy, Dryden, Plante and Durnan having played more.

For an idea of  how prevalent goal-scoring was at the time that Vezina played, in 1918-19 he set the season record for the fewest number of shutouts needed to lead the NHL in that category with 1.

His lifetime regular season goals-against average is 3.42, a feat considering that much of his career was played at a time when goalies would be penalized for leaving their feet to make a save. And he improved with age; after the rule change in 1918 that allowed goalies to leave their feet, he further refined his craft and lowered his goals-against average in each of his last 5 seasons. His average of 1.97 goals per game in 1923-24 was the first time that a goaltender had averaged fewer than two goals against per game. And the following year, he lowered that mark in his final season by dropping the number to just 1.81... at the age of 39.

His GAA in his last 3 playoff appearances (6 games, 7 goals against) was a mere 1.16.

Six times in his career, Vézina had the lowest goals-against average in the league,. Had it been around, he would have won his own trophy that number of times. In addition, he had the second-best average another six times.

A list of some of Vezina's accomplishments: 

 1910-11   Led NHA in GAA (3.80), fewest goals against (62), tied for most games played (16) 

1911-12    Led NHA in GAA (3.57), fewest goals against (66), tied for most games played (18)
  

1912-13    Tied for most games played (20) and shutouts (1) 

1913-14    Led NHA in GAA (3.23). Tied for most wins (13), games played (20), shutouts (1) 

1914-15    Tied for most games played (20), second in GAA (3.88) 

1915-16    Stanley Cup champion, Led NHA in wins (16) playoff wins (3), tied for most games played (24) 

1916-17    Led NHA in games played (20) 

1917-18    Led NHL in wins (12), GAA (3.93), tied shutouts (1) 

1918-19    Tied for NHL lead in games played (18),  Led NHL in playoffs games played (10), playoff wins (6), playoff shutouts (1) and playoff GAA (3.60)  

1919-20    Tied for NHL lead in games played (24)   

1920-21    Tied for NHL lead in games played (24) 

1921-22    Tied for NHL lead in games played (24) 

1922-23    Tied for NHL lead in games played (24) 

1923-24    Stanley Cup champion; Tied for NHL lead in games played (24), shutouts (3) and led in GAA (1.97), playoff games (6), playoff wins (6), playoff shutouts (2), and playoff GAA (1.00) 

1924-25    Tied for NHL lead in games played (30), playoff wins (3); led with fewest goals against (56), GAA (1.81), playoff games played (6) and playoff shutouts (1)

As it stands, the first four decades of Canadiens history is underrepresented in the list of retired numbers, though era alone shouldn't be a determining factor in if a player should receive the team's highest honour. But if it wasn't for the stellar careers of players like Georges Vezina, the team may not have survived through the 1930's; there's every possibility that there may not have been a CH for the Richards, Beliveau, Plante, Dryden or Roy to wear. For that, I can think of no better reason for the Habs to rightfully raise the Chicoutimi Cucumber's #1 to the rafters.

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Sainte-Flanelle: illustrated history; 1910-11

I've always had a fascination with the jerseys that the Canadiens have worn as they battled on the ice. 

There are stick collectors, puck collectors, goalie mask collectors, collectors of skates, and collectors of all other sort of game-used equipment. I prefer to collect and study jerseys and old sweaters; to me, they're the most personal link between myself and the players who have skated for the most storied team in hockey history. That interest had led to this look back at the history of la Sainte-Flanelle. 

Since the team's founding in 1909, the Sainte-Flanelle, or "holy sweater", as it's affectionately known by fans, has undergone many changes on the road to becoming the familiar icon that we know today. Changes major and minor, subtle variations and wholesale redesign have been part of its history. Many people are surprised to find that the team's very first sweater was predominantly blue, the remainder white, and contained no red. Blue and white were the Canadiens' first official colours with red not making an appearance on the sweater until the following season. Thus the team's official colours of "bleu, blanc, et rouge"... with blue listed first. 

These posts won't be in any chronological order. They'll simply address any interesting variation of the jersey (logo included) that tickles my fancy on a particular day. Over time, and with any luck, the list will become fairly comprehensive. 

But why start with the sweater of 1910-1911? For one, I think that it's one of the least-understood designs; it was only used for one season, and even the Canadiens organization often makes mistakes when representing its colouring. Like many of the early designs, there are also no known examples in existence; all we have are period photographs, newspaper sketches, and hand-tinted collector cards to give us an accurate representation of what they looked like.

Didier Pitre, posing for a Canadiens 1910 photo. The uniform is rounded out with white pants and red, white and blue-ringed socks which no doubt inspired the barbershop sweaters that they'd sport in a couple of years.  

The main body of the 1910-1911 uniform was red wool, with white and light blue stripes ringing the sleeve cuffs and the turtleneck, with wider stripes in the same pattern at base of sweater. In all instances the white stripe was placed in between the blue stripes and the body of the sweater. The Canadiens' logo that season was an old-English-styled white "C" and "A" (standing for "Canadien" and "Athletique") on a green maple leaf in the centre of the chest.

The colouring of the logo from this season has long been misunderstood by many to be blue. Why blue instead of green? Probably for a couple of reasons: because we aren't used to thinking of a Canadiens sweater as having four colours instead of three, and since the Toronto Maple Leafs made their logo a blue leaf, well... over the years people have just gotten used to associating a maple leaf and hockey with the colour blue.

Of course, the Maple Leafs and their blue leaf were many years in the future when the 1910-11 sweaters were fabricated. Back then the only colour known for a maple leaf (outside of the fall season) was green; therefore the leaf on the sweater was green.

 

British postcard of Eugene Payan, who skated with the team from 1910 to through the 1914 season. The photo is heavily touched up, and is probably from a session predating the 1910 sweaters. It includes the addition of the turtleneck stripes, the logo, and the white skating pants. 

Another often-mistaken feature of the sweaters is the colour of the stripes on the cuffs, turtleneck, and waist. When the Habs rolled out their Centennial version of this sweater, they used green for these stripes. Clearly the designers of those jerseys had access to the Habs' website which also pictures the sweater with green stripes. So why the confusion? Again, it probably came down to an artist not being used to a Canadiens uniform having four colours. Thus, it was sketched as being red, white and green. 

This brings me to a small bone of contention. The Canadiens, for all of their celebration of their history, never seem to get their throwback uniforms to be accurate representations of the uniforms on which they're modeled. And when the team gets it wrong, it's easy to see why people not with the organization get confused, too. I giggle a little inside when I see a fan sporting one of these $200 throwbacks, knowing that the colouring is wrong. Mind you, they look great, but they're still... wrong. (Rant off).

Fantastic Georges Vezina rookie card, showing the 4-colour design of the 1910-11 sweater.

The main clues as to the true colouring of these sweaters comes from the collector cards of the day. Because colour photography wasn't available, the player photos were hand-colourized before the cards were printed, using red red, green, blue and white. From there, it's easy to use the gray-scale of a black an white photo to get a true representation of the 1910-1911 sweater. 

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